NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) is a coenzyme found in every single cell in your body. It's central to how your cells turn food into energy, repair DNA, and keep your metabolism running. Without enough of it, those important processes simply don't run as efficiently.
The trouble is, like most things(!) NAD+ naturally declines as we age. NMN (nicotinamide mononucleotide) is a precursor your body uses to make NAD+. Keeping this as simple as we can, think of NAD+ as the energy, and NMN as one of the raw materials your cells need to produce more of it.
What the research actually shows
For us at Curated Beauty, where there is proven scientific evidence is when we get excited! NMN is an area of genuinely active, fast-moving research, so let's be precise about what's been found so far.
Two peer-reviewed, randomised, placebo-controlled human trials are worth knowing about.
The first, published in Frontiers in Aging (2022) followed middle-aged and older adults taking 300mg NMN daily for 60 days. NAD+ levels in the NMN group rose by 38% by day 60, compared with a 14.3% rise in the placebo group. The NMN group also showed no noteworthy change in insulin resistance markers (a sign of ageing), while the placebo group's figures worsened over the same period.
The second, a multicentre, double-blind, dose-dependent trial published in GeroScience (2023) gave 80 middle-aged healthy adults either placebo, 300mg, 600mg or 900mg of NMN daily for 60 days. Blood NAD concentrations increased significantly across all NMN groups at both day 30 and day 60. Notably, walking distance in a six-minute physical performance test was significantly higher in all three NMN groups compared with placebo, with the 600mg and 900mg groups showing the strongest results.
On safety: both trials reported NMN was well tolerated with no significant adverse effects. That's reassuring, though it's worth noting most human studies to date are relatively short in duration,the long-term picture is still being built but this is promising, well-supported, emerging science.