During perimenopause and menopause, levels of oestrogen, progesterone and testosterone fluctuate dramatically. These hormones influence far more than periods; they affect mood, sleep, appetite regulation and stress resilience. Up to 30% of midlife women experience emotional eating according to a recent study
Here’s how this connects to emotional eating:
1. Serotonin Drops
Oestrogen supports serotonin, known as our feel‑good brain chemical. When oestrogen dips, cravings for sugar and refined carbs often increase because your brain is looking for a quick serotonin boost. Yep we've all been there, desperate for chocolate, would do anything for it!
2. Cortisol Rises
Midlife is often peak stress: careers, ageing parents, teenagers, life transitions. Higher cortisol drives cravings for comfort foods, especially late in the day when willpower is low, and especially when we are tired and probably haven't eaten properly let alone done a lot of exercise.
3. Blood Sugar Becomes Less Stable
Hormonal shifts can make us more insulin‑resistant. This leads to energy dips and intense hunger. which can feel like emotional eating but is often physiological.
4. Poor Sleep Increases Appetite Hormones
When sleep suffers, ghrelin (our hunger hormone - such a perfect name for a hormone!) rises and leptin (the hormone that tells us we are full) drops. Suddenly, you’re hungrier, craving more sugar, and feeling less satisfied.
It’s not you. It’s chemistry.